add cobotx_b450 ROS frame

CobotX/cobotx_b450/CMakeLists.txt

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+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.3)
+project(cobotx_b450)
+add_compile_options(-std=c++11)
+
+## Find catkin and any catkin packages
+find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS
+  roscpp
+  rospy
+  std_msgs
+  actionlib
+  image_transport
+  cv_bridge
+)
+
+## Declare a catkin package
+catkin_package(
+  CATKIN_DEPENDS std_msgs actionlib
+)
+
+## Build talker and listener
+include_directories(include ${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+catkin_install_python(PROGRAMS
+  scripts/follow_display.py
+  scripts/slider_control.py
+  scripts/teleop_keyboard.py
+  scripts/listen_real.py
+  scripts/listen_real_of_topic.py
+  scripts/detect_marker.py
+  scripts/following_marker.py
+  scripts/follow_and_pump.py
+  scripts/simple_gui.py
+  DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
+)
+
+install(DIRECTORY launch DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_SHARE_DESTINATION}
+  PATTERN "setup_assistant.launch" EXCLUDE)
+install(DIRECTORY config DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_SHARE_DESTINATION})
+
+# find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
+# add_executable(opencv_camera src/opencv_camera)
+# target_link_libraries(opencv_camera ${catkin_LIBRARIES} ${OpenCV_LIBRARIES})
+# add_executable(camera_display src/camera_display)
+# target_link_libraries(camera_display ${catkin_LIBRARIES} ${OpenCV_LIBRARIES})

CobotX/cobotx_b450/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+BSD 2-Clause License
+
+Copyright (c) 2020, Elephant Robotics
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

CobotX/cobotx_b450/config/cobotx_b450.rviz

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+Panels:
+  - Class: rviz/Displays
+    Help Height: 78
+    Name: Displays
+    Property Tree Widget:
+      Expanded:
+        - /Global Options1
+        - /Status1
+        - /RobotModel1
+        - /RobotModel1/Links1/link1_L1
+        - /RobotModel1/Links1/link1_L1/Position1
+        - /Axes1
+        - /TF1
+      Splitter Ratio: 0.5
+    Tree Height: 584
+  - Class: rviz/Selection
+    Name: Selection
+  - Class: rviz/Tool Properties
+    Expanded:
+      - /2D Pose Estimate1
+      - /2D Nav Goal1
+      - /Publish Point1
+    Name: Tool Properties
+    Splitter Ratio: 0.5886790156364441
+  - Class: rviz/Views
+    Expanded:
+      - /Current View1
+    Name: Views
+    Splitter Ratio: 0.5
+  - Class: rviz/Time
+    Name: Time
+    SyncMode: 0
+    SyncSource: ""
+Preferences:
+  PromptSaveOnExit: true
+Toolbars:
+  toolButtonStyle: 2
+Visualization Manager:
+  Class: ""
+  Displays:
+    - Alpha: 0.5
+      Cell Size: 1
+      Class: rviz/Grid
+      Color: 160; 160; 164
+      Enabled: true
+      Line Style:
+        Line Width: 0.029999999329447746
+        Value: Lines
+      Name: Grid
+      Normal Cell Count: 0
+      Offset:
+        X: 0
+        Y: 0
+        Z: 0
+      Plane: XY
+      Plane Cell Count: 10
+      Reference Frame: <Fixed Frame>
+      Value: true
+    - Alpha: 1
+      Class: rviz/RobotModel
+      Collision Enabled: false
+      Enabled: true
+      Links:
+        All Links Enabled: true
+        Expand Joint Details: false
+        Expand Link Details: false
+        Expand Tree: false
+        Link Tree Style: Links in Alphabetic Order
+        base:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        body:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        head:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        head_eye:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link1_L:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link1_R:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link2_L:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link2_R:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link3_L:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link3_R:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link4_L:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link4_R:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link5_L:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link5_R:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link6_L:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link6_R:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link7_L:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+        link7_R:
+          Alpha: 1
+          Show Axes: false
+          Show Trail: false
+          Value: true
+      Name: RobotModel
+      Robot Description: robot_description
+      TF Prefix: ""
+      Update Interval: 0
+      Value: true
+      Visual Enabled: true
+    - Alpha: 1
+      Class: rviz/Axes
+      Enabled: true
+      Length: 0.20000000298023224
+      Name: Axes
+      Radius: 0.009999999776482582
+      Reference Frame: <Fixed Frame>
+      Show Trail: false
+      Value: true
+    - Class: rviz/TF
+      Enabled: true
+      Filter (blacklist): ""
+      Filter (whitelist): ""
+      Frame Timeout: 15
+      Frames:
+        All Enabled: false
+        base:
+          Value: true
+        body:
+          Value: true
+        head:
+          Value: true
+        head_eye:
+          Value: true
+        link1_L:
+          Value: true
+        link1_R:
+          Value: true
+        link2_L:
+          Value: true
+        link2_R:
+          Value: true
+        link3_L:
+          Value: true
+        link3_R:
+          Value: true
+        link4_L:
+          Value: true
+        link4_R:
+          Value: true
+        link5_L:
+          Value: true
+        link5_R:
+          Value: true
+        link6_L:
+          Value: true
+        link6_R:
+          Value: true
+        link7_L:
+          Value: true
+        link7_R:
+          Value: true
+      Marker Alpha: 1
+      Marker Scale: 0.10000000149011612
+      Name: TF
+      Show Arrows: true
+      Show Axes: true
+      Show Names: true
+      Tree:
+        base:
+          body:
+            head:
+              head_eye:
+                {}
+            link1_L:
+              link2_L:
+                link3_L:
+                  link4_L:
+                    link5_L:
+                      link6_L:
+                        link7_L:
+                          {}
+            link1_R:
+              link2_R:
+                link3_R:
+                  link4_R:
+                    link5_R:
+                      link6_R:
+                        link7_R:
+                          {}
+      Update Interval: 0
+      Value: true
+  Enabled: true
+  Global Options:
+    Background Color: 48; 48; 48
+    Default Light: true
+    Fixed Frame: base
+    Frame Rate: 30
+  Name: root
+  Tools:
+    - Class: rviz/Interact
+      Hide Inactive Objects: true
+    - Class: rviz/MoveCamera
+    - Class: rviz/Select
+    - Class: rviz/FocusCamera
+    - Class: rviz/Measure
+    - Class: rviz/SetInitialPose
+      Theta std deviation: 0.2617993950843811
+      Topic: /initialpose
+      X std deviation: 0.5
+      Y std deviation: 0.5
+    - Class: rviz/SetGoal
+      Topic: /move_base_simple/goal
+    - Class: rviz/PublishPoint
+      Single click: true
+      Topic: /clicked_point
+  Value: true
+  Views:
+    Current:
+      Class: rviz/Orbit
+      Distance: 1.5918537378311157
+      Enable Stereo Rendering:
+        Stereo Eye Separation: 0.05999999865889549
+        Stereo Focal Distance: 1
+        Swap Stereo Eyes: false
+        Value: false
+      Field of View: 0.7853981852531433
+      Focal Point:
+        X: 0
+        Y: 0
+        Z: 0
+      Focal Shape Fixed Size: true
+      Focal Shape Size: 0.05000000074505806
+      Invert Z Axis: false
+      Name: Current View
+      Near Clip Distance: 0.009999999776482582
+      Pitch: 0.5247960090637207
+      Target Frame: <Fixed Frame>
+      Yaw: 6.275412082672119
+    Saved: ~
+Window Geometry:
+  Displays:
+    collapsed: false
+  Height: 906
+  Hide Left Dock: false
+  Hide Right Dock: false
+  QMainWindow State: 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
+  Selection:
+    collapsed: false
+  Time:
+    collapsed: false
+  Tool Properties:
+    collapsed: false
+  Views:
+    collapsed: false
+  Width: 1848
+  X: 72
+  Y: 27

CobotX/cobotx_b450/launch/cobotx_b450_follow.launch

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+<launch>
+	<!-- Load URDF file,加载URDF文件 -->
+	<arg name="model" default="$(find mycobot_description)/urdf/cobotx_b450/cobotx_b450.urdf"/>
+	<arg name="rvizconfig" default="$(find cobotx_b450)/config/cobotx_b450.rviz" />
+
+	<param name="robot_description" command="$(find xacro)/xacro --inorder $(arg model)" />
+	<!-- Combinejoin values to TF ，将值合并到TF-->
+	<node name="robot_state_publisher" pkg="robot_state_publisher" type="robot_state_publisher" >
+		<rosparam param="source_list" subst_value="true">["joint_states"]</rosparam>
+	</node>
+	<!-- show in Rviza,显示在Rviz -->
+	<node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" args="-d $(arg rvizconfig)" required="true" />
+</launch>

CobotX/cobotx_b450/launch/simple_gui.launch

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+<launch>
+	<!-- Select connecting device and serial port ，选择连接设备及串口-->
+	<arg name="port" default="/dev/ttyAMA1" />
+	<arg name="baud" default="115200" />
+
+	<arg name="model" default="$(find mycobot_description)/urdf/cobotx_a450/cobotx_a450.urdf"/>
+	<arg name="rvizconfig" default="$(find cobotx_a450)/config/cobotx_a450.rviz" />
+	<arg name="gui" default="false" />
+
+	<param name="robot_description" command="$(find xacro)/xacro --inorder $(arg model)" />
+
+	<!-- Combinejoin values to TF ,将值合并到TF-->
+	<node name="robot_state_publisher" pkg="robot_state_publisher" type="robot_state_publisher" />
+	<!-- Show in Rviz ，显示在Rviz-->
+	<node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" args="-d $(arg rvizconfig)" required="true" />
+
+    <include file="$(find cobotx_a450_communication)/launch/communication_service.launch">
+		<arg name="port" value="$(arg port)" />	
+		<arg name="baud" value="$(arg baud)" />	
+    </include>
+	<node name="real_listener" pkg="cobotx_a450" type="listen_real.py" />
+	<node name="simple_gui" pkg="cobotx_a450" type="simple_gui.py" />
+</launch>

CobotX/cobotx_b450/launch/slider_control.launch

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<launch>
+	<!-- <arg name="port" default="/dev/ttyUSB0" />
+	<arg name="baud" default="115200" /> -->
+	<!-- Load file model ，加载文件模型-->	
+	<arg name="model" default="$(find mycobot_description)/urdf/cobotx_b450/cobotx_b450.urdf"/>
+	<arg name="rvizconfig" default="$(find cobotx_b450)/config/cobotx_b450.rviz" />
+	<arg name="gui" default="true" />
+
+	<param name="robot_description" command="$(find xacro)/xacro --inorder $(arg model)" />
+
+	<!-- Combinejoin values to TF，将值合并到TF -->
+	<node name="robot_state_publisher" pkg="robot_state_publisher" type="robot_state_publisher" />
+	<node name="joint_state_publisher_gui" pkg="joint_state_publisher_gui" type="joint_state_publisher_gui"> 
+		<!-- <param name="use_gui" value="$(arg gui)" />	 -->
+		<!-- <rosparam param="source_list" subst_value="true">["joint_states"]</rosparam> -->
+	</node>
+	<!-- Open control script -->
+	<!-- <node name="control_slider" pkg="mycobot_280" type="slider_control.py"> 
+		<param name="port" type="string" value="$(arg port)" />
+		<param name="baud" type="int" value="$(arg baud)" />
+	</node> -->
+	<!-- Show in Rviz ，显示在Rviz-->
+	<node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" args="-d $(arg rvizconfig)" required="true" />
+</launch>

CobotX/cobotx_b450/launch/teleop_keyboard.launch

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<launch>
+	<!-- Select connecting device and serial port ，选择连接设备及串口-->
+	<arg name="port" default="/dev/ttyAMA1" />
+	<arg name="baud" default="115200" />
+
+	<arg name="model" default="$(find mycobot_description)/urdf/cobotx_a450/cobotx_a450.urdf"/>
+	<arg name="rvizconfig" default="$(find cobotx_a450)/config/cobotx_a450.rviz" />
+	<arg name="gui" default="false" />
+
+	<param name="robot_description" command="$(find xacro)/xacro --inorder $(arg model)" />
+
+	<!-- Combinejoin values to TF ，将值合并到TF-->
+	<node name="robot_state_publisher" pkg="robot_state_publisher" type="robot_state_publisher" />
+	<!-- Show in Rviz ，显示在Rviz-->
+	<node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" args="-d $(arg rvizconfig)" required="true" />
+
+    <include file="$(find cobotx_a450_communication)/launch/communication_service.launch">
+		<arg name="port" value="$(arg port)" />	
+		<arg name="baud" value="$(arg baud)" />	
+    </include>
+	<!-- listen and pub the real angles ，监听并发布真实角度-->
+	<node name="real_listener" pkg="cobotx_a450" type="listen_real.py" />
+</launch>

CobotX/cobotx_b450/launch/test.launch

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<launch>
+	<arg name="model" default="$(find mycobot_description)/urdf/cobotx_b450/cobotx_b450.urdf"/>
+	<arg name="rvizconfig" default="$(find cobotx_b450)/config/cobotx_b450.rviz" />
+	<arg name="gui" default="true" />
+
+	<param name="robot_description" command="$(find xacro)/xacro --inorder $(arg model)" />
+
+	<!-- Combinejoin values to TF -->
+	<node name="robot_state_publisher" pkg="robot_state_publisher" type="robot_state_publisher" />
+	<node name="joint_state_publisher_gui" pkg="joint_state_publisher_gui" type="joint_state_publisher_gui">
+		<param name="use_gui" value="$(arg gui)" />
+		<!-- <rosparam param="source_list" subst_value="true">["joint_states"]</rosparam> -->
+	</node>
+	<!-- Show in Rviz ，显示在Rviz-->
+	<node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" args="-d $(arg rvizconfig)" required="true" />
+	<!-- <node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" /> -->
+</launch>

CobotX/cobotx_b450/package.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<package format="2">
+  <name>cobotx_b450</name>
+  <version>0.3.0</version>
+  <description>The cobotx_b450 package</description>
+
+  <author email="weijian.wang@elephantrobotics.com">Wangweijian</author>
+  <maintainer email="weijian.wang@elephantrobotics.com">Wangweijian</maintainer>
+
+  <license>BSD</license>
+
+  <url type="website">https://github.com/elephantrobotics/mycobot_ros</url>
+
+  <buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend>
+
+  <build_depend>roscpp</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>rospy</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>actionlib</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>mycobot_description</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>cobotx_a450_communication</build_depend>
+
+  <build_export_depend>cobotx_a450_communication</build_export_depend>
+  <build_export_depend>mycobot_description</build_export_depend>
+
+  <exec_depend>roscpp</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>rospy</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>std_msgs</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>actionlib</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>joint_state_publisher</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>joint_state_publisher_gui</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>robot_state_publisher</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>xacro</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>joy</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>rviz</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>controller_manager</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>python-tk</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>mycobot_description</exec_depend>
+  <exec_depend>cobotx_a450_communication</exec_depend>
+
+
+  <!-- The export tag contains other, unspecified, tags -->
+  <export>
+    <!-- Other tools can request additional information be placed here -->
+
+  </export>
+</package>

CobotX/cobotx_b450/scripts/follow_display.py

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import time
+import math
+import rospy
+from sensor_msgs.msg import JointState
+from std_msgs.msg import Header
+from visualization_msgs.msg import Marker
+
+from pymycobot.cobotx import CobotX
+
+
+def talker():
+    rospy.init_node("display", anonymous=True)
+
+    print("Try connect real CobotX...")
+    port1 = rospy.get_param("~port1", "/dev/ttyS0")
+    port2 = rospy.get_param("~port2", "/dev/ttyTHS1")
+    baud = rospy.get_param("~baud", 115200)
+    print("port1: {}, baud: {}\n".format(port1, baud))
+    print("port2: {}, baud: {}\n".format(port2, baud))
+    try:
+        # left arm
+        cx1 = CobotX(port1, baud)
+        time.sleep(0.02)
+        # right arm
+        cx2 = CobotX(port2, baud)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(e)
+        print(
+            """\
+            \rTry connect CobotX failed!
+            \rPlease check wether connected with CobotX.
+            \rPlease chckt wether the port or baud is right.
+        """
+        )
+        exit(1)
+    cx1.release_all_servos()
+    time.sleep(0.02)
+    cx2.release_all_servos()
+    time.sleep(0.1)
+    print("Rlease all servos over.\n")
+
+    pub = rospy.Publisher("joint_states", JointState, queue_size=10)
+    pub_marker = rospy.Publisher("visualization_marker", Marker, queue_size=10)
+    rate = rospy.Rate(30)  # 30hz
+
+    # pub joint state
+    joint_state_send = JointState()
+    joint_state_send.header = Header()
+
+    joint_state_send.name = [
+        "joint1_L",
+        "joint2_L",
+        "joint3_L",
+        "joint4_L",
+        "joint5_L",
+        "joint6_L",
+        "joint7_L",
+        "joint1_R",
+        "joint2_R",
+        "joint3_R",
+        "joint4_R",
+        "joint5_R",
+        "joint6_R",
+        "joint7_R",
+        "eye",
+        "head",
+        "body",
+    ]
+    
+    joint_state_send.velocity = [0]
+    joint_state_send.effort = []
+
+    marker_ = Marker()
+    marker_.header.frame_id = "/base"
+    marker_.ns = "my_namespace"
+
+    print("publishing ...")
+    while not rospy.is_shutdown():
+        joint_state_send.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
+
+        left_angles = cx1.get_angles()
+        right_angles = cx2.get_angles()
+        eye_angle = cx2.get_angle(11)
+        head_angle = cx2.get_angle(12)
+        body_angle = cx2.get_angle(13)
+        
+        print('left:', left_angles)
+        print('right:', right_angles)
+        print('eye:', eye_angle)
+        print('head:', head_angle)
+        print('body:', body_angle)
+        
+        all_angles = left_angles + right_angles + eye_angle + head_angle + body_angle
+        data_list = []
+        for index, value in enumerate(all_angles):
+            radians = math.radians(value)
+            data_list.append(radians)
+
+        # rospy.loginfo('{}'.format(data_list))
+        joint_state_send.position = data_list
+
+        pub.publish(joint_state_send)
+
+        left_coords = cx1.get_coords()
+        
+        right_coords = cx2.get_coords()
+        
+        eye_coords = cx2.get_angle(11)
+        
+        head_coords = cx2.get_angle(12)
+        
+        body_coords = cx2.get_angle(13)
+        
+        
+        # marker
+        marker_.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
+        marker_.type = marker_.SPHERE
+        marker_.action = marker_.ADD
+        marker_.scale.x = 0.04
+        marker_.scale.y = 0.04
+        marker_.scale.z = 0.04
+
+        # marker position initial.标记位置初始
+        # print(coords)
+        # if not coords:
+        #     coords = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+        #     rospy.loginfo("error [101]: can not get coord values")
+
+        marker_.pose.position.x = left_coords[1] / 1000 * -1
+        marker_.pose.position.y = left_coords[0] / 1000
+        marker_.pose.position.z = left_coords[2] / 1000
+        
+        time.sleep(0.02)
+        
+        marker_.pose.position.x = right_coords[1] / 1000 * -1
+        marker_.pose.position.y = right_coords[0] / 1000
+        marker_.pose.position.z = right_coords[2] / 1000
+        
+        time.sleep(0.02)
+        
+        marker_.pose.position.x = eye_coords[0] / 1000 * -1
+        
+        time.sleep(0.02)
+        
+        marker_.pose.position.x = head_coords[0] / 1000 * -1
+        
+        time.sleep(0.02)
+        
+        marker_.pose.position.x = body_coords[0] / 1000 * -1
+
+        marker_.color.a = 1.0
+        marker_.color.g = 1.0
+        pub_marker.publish(marker_)
+
+        rate.sleep()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        talker()
+    except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
+        pass

CobotX/cobotx_b450/scripts/listen_real.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# encoding:utf-8
+# license removed for brevity
+import time
+import math
+
+import rospy
+from sensor_msgs.msg import JointState
+from std_msgs.msg import Header
+from cobotx_a450_communication.srv import GetAngles
+
+
+def talker():
+    rospy.loginfo("start ...")
+    rospy.init_node("real_listener", anonymous=True)
+    pub = rospy.Publisher("joint_states", JointState, queue_size=10)
+    rate = rospy.Rate(30)  # 30hz
+
+    # pub joint state，发布关节状态
+    joint_state_send = JointState()
+    joint_state_send.header = Header()
+
+    joint_state_send.name = [
+        "joint1_to_base",
+        "joint2_to_joint1",
+        "joint3_to_joint2",
+        "joint4_to_joint3",
+        "joint5_to_joint4",
+        "joint6_to_joint5",
+        "joint7_to_joint6",
+    ]
+    joint_state_send.velocity = [0]
+    joint_state_send.effort = []
+
+    # waiting util server `get_joint_angles` enable.等待'get_joint_angles'服务启用
+    rospy.loginfo("wait service")
+    rospy.wait_for_service("get_joint_angles")
+    func = rospy.ServiceProxy("get_joint_angles", GetAngles)
+
+    rospy.loginfo("start loop ...")
+    while not rospy.is_shutdown():
+        # get real angles from server.从服务器获得真实的角度。
+        res = func()
+        if res.joint_1 == res.joint_2 == res.joint_3 == 0.0:
+            continue
+        radians_list = [
+            res.joint_1 * (math.pi / 180),
+            res.joint_2 * (math.pi / 180),
+            res.joint_3 * (math.pi / 180),
+            res.joint_4 * (math.pi / 180),
+            res.joint_5 * (math.pi / 180),
+            res.joint_6 * (math.pi / 180),
+            res.joint_7 * (math.pi / 180),
+        ]
+        rospy.loginfo("res: {}".format(radians_list))
+
+        # publish angles.发布角度
+        joint_state_send.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
+        joint_state_send.position = radians_list
+        pub.publish(joint_state_send)
+        rate.sleep()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        talker()
+    except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
+        pass

CobotX/cobotx_b450/scripts/listen_real_of_topic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# encoding:utf-8
+
+import math
+import rospy
+from sensor_msgs.msg import JointState
+from std_msgs.msg import Header
+from cobotx_a450_communication.msg import CobotXAngles
+
+
+class Listener(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(Listener, self).__init__()
+
+        rospy.loginfo("start ...")
+        rospy.init_node("real_listener_1", anonymous=True)
+        # init publisher.初始化发布者
+        self.pub = rospy.Publisher("joint_states", JointState, queue_size=10)
+        # init subscriber.初始化订阅者
+        self.sub = rospy.Subscriber("myarm/angles_real", CobotXAngles, self.callback)
+        rospy.spin()
+
+    def callback(self, data):
+        """`cobotx/angles_real` subscriber callback method.
+
+        Args:
+            data (CobotXAngles): callback argument.
+        """
+        # ini publisher object. 初始化发布者对象
+        joint_state_send = JointState()
+        joint_state_send.header = Header()
+
+        joint_state_send.name = [
+            "joint1_to_base",
+            "joint2_to_joint1",
+            "joint3_to_joint2",
+            "joint4_to_joint3",
+            "joint5_to_joint4",
+            "joint6_to_joint5",
+            "joint7_to_joint6",
+        ]
+        joint_state_send.velocity = [0]
+        joint_state_send.effort = []
+        joint_state_send.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
+
+        # process callback data. 处理回调数据。
+        radians_list = [
+            data.joint_1 * (math.pi / 180),
+            data.joint_2 * (math.pi / 180),
+            data.joint_3 * (math.pi / 180),
+            data.joint_4 * (math.pi / 180),
+            data.joint_5 * (math.pi / 180),
+            data.joint_6 * (math.pi / 180),
+            data.joint_7 * (math.pi / 180),
+        ]
+        rospy.loginfo("res: {}".format(radians_list))
+
+        joint_state_send.position = radians_list
+        self.pub.publish(joint_state_send)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        Listener()
+    except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
+        pass

CobotX/cobotx_b450/scripts/simple_gui.py

@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+try:
+    import tkinter as tk
+except ImportError:
+    import Tkinter as tk
+from cobotx_a450_communication.srv import GetCoords, SetCoords, GetAngles, SetAngles, GripperStatus
+import rospy
+import time
+from rospy import ServiceException
+
+
+class Window:
+    def __init__(self, handle):
+        self.win = handle
+        self.win.resizable(0, 0)  # fixed window size，固定窗口大小
+
+        self.model = 0
+        self.speed = rospy.get_param("~speed", 50)
+
+        # set default speed，设置默认速度
+        self.speed_d = tk.StringVar()
+        self.speed_d.set(str(self.speed))
+        # print(self.speed)
+        self.connect_ser()
+
+        # Get the data of the robotic arm，获取机械臂数据
+        self.record_coords = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, self.speed, self.model]
+        self.res_angles = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, self.speed, self.model]
+        self.get_date()
+
+        # get screen width and height.获取屏幕宽度和高度
+        self.ws = self.win.winfo_screenwidth()  # width of the screen
+        self.hs = self.win.winfo_screenheight()  # height of the screen
+        # calculate x and y coordinates for the Tk root window
+        # 计算 Tk 根窗口的 x 和 y 坐标
+        x = int((self.ws / 2) - 190)
+        y = int((self.hs / 2) - 250)
+        self.win.geometry("430x450+{}+{}".format(x, y))
+        # layout,布局
+        self.set_layout()
+        # input section,输入部分
+        self.need_input()
+        # Show part,展示部分
+        self.show_init()
+
+        # Set the joint buttons 设置joint按钮
+        tk.Button(self.frmLT, text="设置", width=5, command=self.get_joint_input).grid(
+            row=7, column=1, sticky="w", padx=3, pady=2
+        )
+
+        # coordination settings button,coordination 设置按钮
+        tk.Button(self.frmRT, text="设置", width=5, command=self.get_coord_input).grid(
+            row=7, column=1, sticky="w", padx=3, pady=2
+        )
+
+        # Gripper switch button,夹爪开关按钮
+        tk.Button(self.frmLB, text="夹爪(开)", command=self.gripper_open, width=5).grid(
+            row=1, column=0, sticky="w", padx=3, pady=50
+        )
+        tk.Button(self.frmLB, text="夹爪(关)", command=self.gripper_close, width=5).grid(
+            row=1, column=1, sticky="w", padx=3, pady=2
+        )
+
+    def connect_ser(self):
+        rospy.init_node("simple_gui", anonymous=True, disable_signals=True)
+
+        rospy.wait_for_service("get_joint_angles")
+        rospy.wait_for_service("set_joint_angles")
+        rospy.wait_for_service("get_joint_coords")
+        rospy.wait_for_service("set_joint_coords")
+        rospy.wait_for_service("switch_gripper_status")
+        try:
+            self.get_coords = rospy.ServiceProxy("get_joint_coords", GetCoords)
+            self.set_coords = rospy.ServiceProxy("set_joint_coords", SetCoords)
+            self.get_angles = rospy.ServiceProxy("get_joint_angles", GetAngles)
+            self.set_angles = rospy.ServiceProxy("set_joint_angles", SetAngles)
+            self.switch_gripper = rospy.ServiceProxy(
+                "switch_gripper_status", GripperStatus
+            )
+        except:
+            print("start error ...")
+            exit(1)
+
+        print("Connect service success.")
+
+    def set_layout(self):
+        self.frmLT = tk.Frame(width=200, height=200)
+        self.frmLC = tk.Frame(width=200, height=200)
+        self.frmLB = tk.Frame(width=200, height=200)
+        self.frmRT = tk.Frame(width=200, height=200)
+        self.frmLT.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=1, pady=3)
+        self.frmLC.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=1, pady=3)
+        self.frmLB.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=2, pady=3)
+        self.frmRT.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=2, pady=3)
+
+    def need_input(self):
+        # input hint,输入提示
+        tk.Label(self.frmLT, text="Joint 1 ").grid(row=0)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLT, text="Joint 2 ").grid(row=1)  # the second row,第二行
+        tk.Label(self.frmLT, text="Joint 3 ").grid(row=2)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLT, text="Joint 4 ").grid(row=3)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLT, text="Joint 5 ").grid(row=4)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLT, text="Joint 6 ").grid(row=5)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLT, text="Joint 7 ").grid(row=6)
+
+        tk.Label(self.frmRT, text=" x ").grid(row=0)
+        tk.Label(self.frmRT, text=" y ").grid(row=1)  # the second row,第二行
+        tk.Label(self.frmRT, text=" z ").grid(row=2)
+        tk.Label(self.frmRT, text=" rx ").grid(row=3)
+        tk.Label(self.frmRT, text=" ry ").grid(row=4)
+        tk.Label(self.frmRT, text=" rz ").grid(row=5)
+
+        # Set the default value of the input box,设置输入框的默认值
+        self.j1_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.j1_default.set(self.res_angles[0])
+        self.j2_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.j2_default.set(self.res_angles[1])
+        self.j3_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.j3_default.set(self.res_angles[2])
+        self.j4_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.j4_default.set(self.res_angles[3])
+        self.j5_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.j5_default.set(self.res_angles[4])
+        self.j6_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.j6_default.set(self.res_angles[5])
+        self.j7_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.j7_default.set(self.res_angles[6])
+
+
+        self.x_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.x_default.set(self.record_coords[0])
+        self.y_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.y_default.set(self.record_coords[1])
+        self.z_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.z_default.set(self.record_coords[2])
+        self.rx_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.rx_default.set(self.record_coords[3])
+        self.ry_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.ry_default.set(self.record_coords[4])
+        self.rz_default = tk.StringVar()
+        self.rz_default.set(self.record_coords[5])
+
+        # joint input box,joint 输入框
+        self.J_1 = tk.Entry(self.frmLT, textvariable=self.j1_default)
+        self.J_1.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=3)
+        self.J_2 = tk.Entry(self.frmLT, textvariable=self.j2_default)
+        self.J_2.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=3)
+        self.J_3 = tk.Entry(self.frmLT, textvariable=self.j3_default)
+        self.J_3.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=3)
+        self.J_4 = tk.Entry(self.frmLT, textvariable=self.j4_default)
+        self.J_4.grid(row=3, column=1, pady=3)
+        self.J_5 = tk.Entry(self.frmLT, textvariable=self.j5_default)
+        self.J_5.grid(row=4, column=1, pady=3)
+        self.J_6 = tk.Entry(self.frmLT, textvariable=self.j6_default)
+        self.J_6.grid(row=5, column=1, pady=3)
+        self.J_7 = tk.Entry(self.frmLT, textvariable=self.j7_default)
+        self.J_7.grid(row=6, column=1, pady=3)
+
+        # coord input box,coord 输入框
+        self.x = tk.Entry(self.frmRT, textvariable=self.x_default)
+        self.x.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=3, padx=0)
+        self.y = tk.Entry(self.frmRT, textvariable=self.y_default)
+        self.y.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=3)
+        self.z = tk.Entry(self.frmRT, textvariable=self.z_default)
+        self.z.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=3)
+        self.rx = tk.Entry(self.frmRT, textvariable=self.rx_default)
+        self.rx.grid(row=3, column=1, pady=3)
+        self.ry = tk.Entry(self.frmRT, textvariable=self.ry_default)
+        self.ry.grid(row=4, column=1, pady=3)
+        self.rz = tk.Entry(self.frmRT, textvariable=self.rz_default)
+        self.rz.grid(row=5, column=1, pady=3)
+
+        # All input boxes, used to get the input data,所有输入框，用于拿输入的数据
+        self.all_j = [self.J_1, self.J_2, self.J_3, self.J_4, self.J_5, self.J_6, self.J_7]
+        self.all_c = [self.x, self.y, self.z, self.rx, self.ry, self.rz]
+
+        # speed input box,速度输入框
+        tk.Label(
+            self.frmLB,
+            text="speed",
+        ).grid(row=0, column=0)
+        self.get_speed = tk.Entry(self.frmLB, textvariable=self.speed_d, width=10)
+        self.get_speed.grid(row=0, column=1)
+
+    def show_init(self):
+        # show,显示
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="Joint 1 ").grid(row=0)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="Joint 2 ").grid(row=1)  # the second row,第二行
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="Joint 3 ").grid(row=2)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="Joint 4 ").grid(row=3)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="Joint 5 ").grid(row=4)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="Joint 6 ").grid(row=5)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="Joint 7 ").grid(row=6)
+
+        # get数据
+
+        # show,展示出来
+        self.cont_1 = tk.StringVar(self.frmLC)
+        self.cont_1.set(str(self.res_angles[0]) + "°")
+        self.cont_2 = tk.StringVar(self.frmLC)
+        self.cont_2.set(str(self.res_angles[1]) + "°")
+        self.cont_3 = tk.StringVar(self.frmLC)
+        self.cont_3.set(str(self.res_angles[2]) + "°")
+        self.cont_4 = tk.StringVar(self.frmLC)
+        self.cont_4.set(str(self.res_angles[3]) + "°")
+        self.cont_5 = tk.StringVar(self.frmLC)
+        self.cont_5.set(str(self.res_angles[4]) + "°")
+        self.cont_6 = tk.StringVar(self.frmLC)
+        self.cont_6.set(str(self.res_angles[5]) + "°")
+        self.cont_7 = tk.StringVar(self.frmLC)
+        self.cont_7.set(str(self.res_angles[6]) + "°")
+        self.cont_all = [
+            self.cont_1,
+            self.cont_2,
+            self.cont_3,
+            self.cont_4,
+            self.cont_5,
+            self.cont_6,
+            self.cont_7,
+            self.speed,
+            self.model,
+        ]
+
+        self.show_j1 = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.cont_1,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=0, pady=5)
+
+        self.show_j2 = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.cont_2,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=1, column=1, padx=0, pady=5)
+        self.show_j3 = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.cont_3,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=2, column=1, padx=0, pady=5)
+        self.show_j4 = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.cont_4,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=3, column=1, padx=0, pady=5)
+        self.show_j5 = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.cont_5,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=4, column=1, padx=0, pady=5)
+        self.show_j6 = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.cont_6,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=5, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
+        self.show_j7 = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.cont_7,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=6, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
+
+        self.all_jo = [
+            self.show_j1,
+            self.show_j2,
+            self.show_j3,
+            self.show_j4,
+            self.show_j5,
+            self.show_j6,
+            self.show_j7,
+        ]
+
+        # show,显示
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="  x ").grid(row=0, column=3)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="  y ").grid(row=1, column=3)  
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="  z ").grid(row=2, column=3)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="  rx ").grid(row=3, column=3)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="  ry ").grid(row=4, column=3)
+        tk.Label(self.frmLC, text="  rz ").grid(row=5, column=3)
+        self.coord_x = tk.StringVar()
+        self.coord_x.set(str(self.record_coords[0]))
+        self.coord_y = tk.StringVar()
+        self.coord_y.set(str(self.record_coords[1]))
+        self.coord_z = tk.StringVar()
+        self.coord_z.set(str(self.record_coords[2]))
+        self.coord_rx = tk.StringVar()
+        self.coord_rx.set(str(self.record_coords[3]))
+        self.coord_ry = tk.StringVar()
+        self.coord_ry.set(str(self.record_coords[4]))
+        self.coord_rz = tk.StringVar()
+        self.coord_rz.set(str(self.record_coords[5]))
+
+        self.coord_all = [
+            self.coord_x,
+            self.coord_y,
+            self.coord_z,
+            self.coord_rx,
+            self.coord_ry,
+            self.coord_rz,
+            self.speed,
+            self.model,
+        ]
+
+        self.show_x = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.coord_x,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5, pady=5)
+        self.show_y = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.coord_y,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=1, column=4, padx=5, pady=5)
+        self.show_z = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.coord_z,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=2, column=4, padx=5, pady=5)
+        self.show_rx = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.coord_rx,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=3, column=4, padx=5, pady=5)
+        self.show_ry = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.coord_ry,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=4, column=4, padx=5, pady=5)
+        self.show_rz = tk.Label(
+            self.frmLC,
+            textvariable=self.coord_rz,
+            font=("Arial", 9),
+            width=7,
+            height=1,
+            bg="white",
+        ).grid(row=5, column=4, padx=5, pady=5)
+
+        # mm， Unit show，单位展示
+        self.unit = tk.StringVar()
+        self.unit.set("mm")
+        for i in range(6):
+            tk.Label(self.frmLC, textvariable=self.unit, font=("Arial", 9)).grid(
+                row=i, column=5
+            )
+
+    def gripper_open(self):
+        try:
+            self.switch_gripper(True)
+        except ServiceException:
+            # Probably because the method has no return value, the service throws an unhandled error
+            # 可能由于该方法没有返回值，服务抛出无法处理的错误
+            pass
+
+    def gripper_close(self):
+        try:
+            self.switch_gripper(False)
+        except ServiceException:
+            pass
+
+    def get_coord_input(self):
+        # Get the data input by coord and send it to the robotic arm
+        # 获取 coord 输入的数据，发送给机械臂
+        c_value = []
+        for i in self.all_c:
+            # print(type(i.get()))
+            c_value.append(float(i.get()))
+        self.speed = (
+            int(float(self.get_speed.get())) if self.get_speed.get() else self.speed
+        )
+        c_value.append(self.speed)
+        c_value.append(self.model)
+        # print(c_value)
+        try:
+            self.set_coords(*c_value)
+        except ServiceException:
+            pass
+        self.show_j_date(c_value[:-2], "coord")
+
+    def get_joint_input(self):
+        # Get the data input by the joint and send it to the robotic arm
+        # 获取joint输入的数据，发送给机械臂
+        j_value = []
+        for i in self.all_j:
+            # print(type(i.get()))
+            j_value.append(float(i.get()))
+        self.speed = (
+            int(float(self.get_speed.get())) if self.get_speed.get() else self.speed
+        )
+        j_value.append(self.speed)
+
+        try:
+            self.set_angles(*j_value)
+        except ServiceException:
+            pass
+        self.show_j_date(j_value[:-1])
+        # return j_value,c_value,speed
+
+    def get_date(self):
+        # Take the data of the robotic arm for display.拿机械臂的数据，用于展示
+        t = time.time()
+        while time.time() - t < 2:
+            self.res = self.get_coords()
+            if self.res.x > 1:
+                break
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+
+        t = time.time()
+        while time.time() - t < 2:
+            self.angles = self.get_angles()
+            if self.angles.joint_1 > 1:
+                break
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+        # print(self.angles.joint_1)
+        self.record_coords = [
+            round(self.res.x, 2),
+            round(self.res.y, 2),
+            round(self.res.z, 2),
+            round(self.res.rx, 2),
+            round(self.res.ry, 2),
+            round(self.res.rz, 2),
+            self.speed,
+            self.model,
+        ]
+        self.res_angles = [
+            round(self.angles.joint_1, 2),
+            round(self.angles.joint_2, 2),
+            round(self.angles.joint_3, 2),
+            round(self.angles.joint_4, 2),
+            round(self.angles.joint_5, 2),
+            round(self.angles.joint_6, 2),
+            round(self.angles.joint_7, 2),
+        ]
+        # print('coord:',self.record_coords)
+        # print('angles:',self.res_angles)
+
+    # def send_input(self,dates):
+    def show_j_date(self, date, way=""):
+        # Show data,展示数据
+        if way == "coord":
+            for i, j in zip(date, self.coord_all):
+                # print(i)
+                j.set(str(i))
+        else:
+            for i, j in zip(date, self.cont_all):
+                j.set(str(i) + "°")
+
+    def run(self):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                self.win.update()
+                time.sleep(0.001)
+            except tk.TclError as e:
+                if "application has been destroyed" in str(e):
+                    break
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+
+def main():
+    window = tk.Tk()
+    window.title("CobotX ros GUI")
+    Window(window).run()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

CobotX/cobotx_b450/scripts/slider_control.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""[summary]
+This file obtains the joint angle of the manipulator in ROS,
+and then sends it directly to the real manipulator using `pymycobot` API.
+This file is [slider_control.launch] related script.
+Passable parameters:
+    port: serial prot string. Defaults is '/dev/ttyAMA1'
+    baud: serial prot baudrate. Defaults is 115200.
+"""
+import math
+import time
+import rospy
+from sensor_msgs.msg import JointState
+
+from pymycobot.cobotx import CobotX
+
+# left arm port
+cx1 = None
+
+# right arm port
+cx2 = None
+
+
+def callback(data):
+    # rospy.loginfo(rospy.get_caller_id() + "%s", data.position)
+    rounded_data_tuple = tuple(round(value, 2) for value in data.position)
+    # print(rounded_data_tuple)
+    data_list = []
+    for index, value in enumerate(data.position):
+        radians_to_angles = round(math.degrees(value), 2)
+        data_list.append(radians_to_angles)
+    print('data_list:', data_list)
+    left_arm = data_list[:7]
+    right_arm = data_list[7:-3]
+    middle_arm = data_list[-3:]
+    
+    print('left_arm:', left_arm)
+    print('right_arm:', right_arm)
+    print('middle_arm:', middle_arm)
+    
+    cx1.send_angles(left_arm, 50)
+    time.sleep(0.02)
+    cx2.send_angles(right_arm, 50)
+    time.sleep(0.02)
+    cx2.send_angle(11, middle_arm[0], 50)
+    time.sleep(0.02)
+    cx2.send_angle(12, middle_arm[1], 50)
+    time.sleep(0.02)
+    cx2.send_angle(13, middle_arm[2], 50)
+    time.sleep(0.02)
+    # mc.send_radians(data_list, 80)
+    # mc.send_angles(data_list, 80)
+    # time.sleep(0.5)
+
+
+def listener():
+    global cx1, cx2
+    rospy.init_node("control_slider", anonymous=True)
+
+    rospy.Subscriber("joint_states", JointState, callback)
+    port1 = rospy.get_param("~port1", "/dev/ttyS0")
+    port2 = rospy.get_param("~port2", "/dev/ttyTHS1")
+    baud = rospy.get_param("~baud", 115200)
+    print(port1, baud)
+    print(port2, baud)
+    cx1 = CobotX(port1, baud)
+    cx2 = CobotX(port2, baud)
+
+    # spin() simply keeps python from exiting until this node is stopped
+    # spin()只是阻止python退出，直到该节点停止
+    print("spin ...")
+    rospy.spin()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    listener()

CobotX/cobotx_b450/scripts/teleop_keyboard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+from __future__ import print_function
+from cobotx_a450_communication.srv import GetCoords, SetCoords, GetAngles, SetAngles, GripperStatus
+import rospy
+import sys
+import select
+import termios
+import tty
+import time
+
+import roslib
+
+# Terminal output prompt information. 终端输出提示信息
+msg = """\
+CobotX Teleop Keyboard Controller
+---------------------------
+Movimg options(control coordinations [x,y,z,rx,ry,rz]):
+              w(x+)
+
+    a(y-)     s(x-)     d(y+)
+
+    z(z-) x(z+)
+
+u(rx+)   i(ry+)   o(rz+)
+j(rx-)   k(ry-)   l(rz-)
+
+Gripper control:
+    g - open
+    h - close
+
+Other:
+    1 - Go to init pose
+    2 - Go to home pose
+    3 - Resave home pose
+    q - Quit
+"""
+
+
+def vels(speed, turn):
+    return "currently:\tspeed: %s\tchange percent: %s  " % (speed, turn)
+
+
+class Raw(object):
+    def __init__(self, stream):
+        self.stream = stream
+        self.fd = self.stream.fileno()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.original_stty = termios.tcgetattr(self.stream)
+        tty.setcbreak(self.stream)
+
+    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
+        termios.tcsetattr(self.stream, termios.TCSANOW, self.original_stty)
+
+
+def teleop_keyboard():
+    rospy.init_node("teleop_keyboard")
+
+    model = 1
+    speed = rospy.get_param("~speed", 50)
+    change_percent = rospy.get_param("~change_percent", 5)
+
+    change_angle = 180 * change_percent / 100
+    change_len = 250 * change_percent / 100
+
+    rospy.wait_for_service("get_joint_angles")
+    rospy.wait_for_service("set_joint_angles")
+    rospy.wait_for_service("get_joint_coords")
+    rospy.wait_for_service("set_joint_coords")
+    rospy.wait_for_service("switch_gripper_status")
+    print("service ready.")
+    try:
+        get_coords = rospy.ServiceProxy("get_joint_coords", GetCoords)
+        set_coords = rospy.ServiceProxy("set_joint_coords", SetCoords)
+        get_angles = rospy.ServiceProxy("get_joint_angles", GetAngles)
+        set_angles = rospy.ServiceProxy("set_joint_angles", SetAngles)
+        switch_gripper = rospy.ServiceProxy(
+            "switch_gripper_status", GripperStatus)
+    except:
+        print("start error ...")
+        exit(1)
+
+    init_pose = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, speed]
+    home_pose = [0, 0, 0, -90, 0, 90, 0, speed]
+
+    rsp = set_angles(*home_pose)
+
+    while True:
+        res = get_coords()
+        if res.x > 1:
+            break
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+
+    record_coords = [res.x, res.y, res.z, res.rx, res.ry, res.rz, speed, model]
+    print('init_coords:', record_coords)
+
+    try:
+        print(msg)
+        print(vels(speed, change_percent))
+        # Keyboard keys call different motion functions. 键盘按键调用不同的运动功能
+        while 1:
+            try:
+                # print("\r current coords: %s" % record_coords, end="")
+                with Raw(sys.stdin):
+                    key = sys.stdin.read(1)
+                if key == "q":
+                    break
+                elif key in ["w", "W"]:
+                    record_coords[0] += change_len
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["s", "S"]:
+                    record_coords[0] -= change_len
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["a", "A"]:
+                    record_coords[1] -= change_len
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["d", "D"]:
+                    record_coords[1] += change_len
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["z", "Z"]:
+                    record_coords[2] -= change_len
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["x", "X"]:
+                    record_coords[2] += change_len
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["u", "U"]:
+                    record_coords[3] += change_angle
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["j", "J"]:
+                    record_coords[3] -= change_angle
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["i", "I"]:
+                    record_coords[4] += change_angle
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["k", "K"]:
+                    record_coords[4] -= change_angle
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["o", "O"]:
+                    record_coords[5] += change_angle
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["l", "L"]:
+                    record_coords[5] -= change_angle
+                    set_coords(*record_coords)
+                elif key in ["g", "G"]:
+                    switch_gripper(True)
+                elif key in ["h", "H"]:
+                    switch_gripper(False)
+                elif key == "1":
+                    rsp = set_angles(*init_pose)
+                elif key in "2":
+                    rsp = set_angles(*home_pose)
+                    time.sleep(3)
+                    res = get_coords()
+                    time.sleep(0.1)
+                    record_coords = [res.x, res.y, res.z, res.rx, res.ry, res.rz, speed, model]
+                    print('home_coords:', record_coords)
+                elif key in "3":
+                    rep = get_angles()
+                    home_pose[0] = rep.joint_1
+                    home_pose[1] = rep.joint_2
+                    home_pose[2] = rep.joint_3
+                    home_pose[3] = rep.joint_4
+                    home_pose[5] = rep.joint_5
+                else:
+                    continue
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                # print(e)
+                continue
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(e)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        teleop_keyboard()
+    except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
+        pass

CobotX/cobotx_b450/scripts/test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+
+import time
+
+from pymycobot.cobotx import CobotX
+
+# cx = CobotX('/dev/ttyAMA1', 115200)
+
+data_list = [90.78, -34.22, -138.46, -76.63, 65.83, 112.31, 59.23, 
+             -128.83, -49.48, 138.13, -103.05, -79.33, 120.49, -120.74,
+             7.71, -78.49, 13.33]
+
+
+data_left = data_list[:7]
+print('data_left:', data_left)
+
+data_right = data_list[7: -3]
+print('data_right:', data_right)
+
+data_mid = data_list[-3:]
+print('data_mid:', data_mid)
+
+all_data = data_left + data_right + data_mid
+print(all_data)

CobotX/cobotx_b450/src/camera_display.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include <ros/ros.h>
+#include <image_transport/image_transport.h>
+#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
+#include <cv_bridge/cv_bridge.h>
+
+void imageCallback(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr &msg)
+{
+	try
+	{
+		cv::imshow("view", cv_bridge::toCvShare(msg, "bgr8")->image);
+		cv::waitKey(30);
+	}
+	catch (cv_bridge::Exception &e)
+	{
+		ROS_ERROR("Could not convert from '%s' to 'bgr8'.", msg->encoding.c_str());
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	ros::init(argc, argv, "image_listener");
+	ros::NodeHandle nh;
+	cv::namedWindow("view");
+	cv::startWindowThread();
+	image_transport::ImageTransport it(nh);
+	image_transport::Subscriber sub = it.subscribe("camera/image", 1, imageCallback);
+	ros::spin();
+	cv::destroyWindow("view");
+}

CobotX/cobotx_b450/src/opencv_camera.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#include <ros/ros.h>
+#include <image_transport/image_transport.h>
+#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
+#include <cv_bridge/cv_bridge.h>
+#include <sstream> // for converting the command line parameter to integer,用于将命令行参数转换为整数
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    // Check if video source has been passed as a parameter,检查视频源是否已作为参数传递
+    if (argv[1] == NULL)
+    {
+        ROS_INFO("argv[1]=NULL\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    ros::init(argc, argv, "image_publisher"); // Initialize node,初始化节点
+    ros::NodeHandle nh;
+    image_transport::ImageTransport it(nh);
+    image_transport::Publisher pub = it.advertise("camera/image", 1); // Publish topic，发布话题
+
+    ros::Rate loop_rate(200); // refresh Hz.
+
+    // Convert the passed as command line parameter index for the video device to an integer，
+    // 将作为命令行参数传递的视频设备索引转换为整数
+    std::istringstream video_sourceCmd(argv[1]);
+    int video_source;
+    // Check if it is indeed a number，检查它是否确实是一个数字
+    if (!(video_sourceCmd >> video_source))
+    {
+        ROS_INFO("video_sourceCmd is %d\n", video_source);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    cv::VideoCapture cap(video_source);
+    // Check if video device can be opened with the given index，检查是否可以使用给定的索引打开视频设备
+    if (!cap.isOpened())
+    {
+        ROS_INFO("can not opencv video device\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    cv::Mat frame;
+    sensor_msgs::ImagePtr msg;
+
+    while (nh.ok())
+    {
+        cap >> frame;
+        // cv::imshow("veiwer", frame);
+        // Check if grabbed frame is actually full with some content，检查抓取的帧是否实际上充满了一些内容
+        if (!frame.empty())
+        {
+            msg = cv_bridge::CvImage(std_msgs::Header(), "bgr8", frame).toImageMsg();
+            pub.publish(msg);
+            //cv::Wait(1);
+        }
+        ros::spinOnce();
+        loop_rate.sleep();
+        // if(cv::waitKey(2) >= 0)
+        // break;
+    }
+}