mycobot_ros/Mercury/mercury_a1/scripts/detect_marker.py

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Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
from cv_bridge import CvBridge, CvBridgeError
from sensor_msgs.msg import Image
import tf
from tf.broadcaster import TransformBroadcaster
import tf_conversions
from mycobot_communication.srv import (
GetCoords,
SetCoords,
GetAngles,
SetAngles,
GripperStatus,
)
class ImageConverter:
def __init__(self):
self.br = TransformBroadcaster()
self.bridge = CvBridge()
self.aruco_dict = cv.aruco.Dictionary_get(cv.aruco.DICT_6X6_250)
self.aruo_params = cv.aruco.DetectorParameters_create()
calibrationParams = cv.FileStorage(
"calibrationFileName.xml", cv.FILE_STORAGE_READ
)
self.dist_coeffs = calibrationParams.getNode("distCoeffs").mat()
self.camera_matrix = None
# subscriber, listen wether has img come in. 订阅者监听是否有img
self.image_sub = rospy.Subscriber("/camera/image", Image, self.callback)
def callback(self, data):
"""Callback function.
Process image with OpenCV, detect Mark to get the pose. Then acccording the
pose to transforming.
"""
try:
# trans `rgb` to `gbr` for opencv. 将 `rgb` 转换为 opencv 的 `gbr`。
cv_image = self.bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(data, "bgr8")
except CvBridgeError as e:
print(e)
size = cv_image.shape
focal_length = size[1]
center = [size[1] / 2, size[0] / 2]
if self.camera_matrix is None:
# calc the camera matrix, if don't have.如果没有,则计算相机矩阵
self.camera_matrix = np.array(
[
[focal_length, 0, center[0]],
[0, focal_length, center[1]],
[0, 0, 1],
],
dtype=np.float32,
)
gray = cv.cvtColor(cv_image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# detect aruco marker.检测 aruco 标记
ret = cv.aruco.detectMarkers(gray, self.aruco_dict, parameters=self.aruo_params)
corners, ids = ret[0], ret[1]
# process marker data.处理标记数据
if len(corners) > 0:
if ids is not None:
# print('corners:', corners, 'ids:', ids)
# detect marker pose. 检测marker位姿。
# argument:
# marker corners,标记角
# marker size (meter),标记尺寸(米)
ret = cv.aruco.estimatePoseSingleMarkers(
corners, 0.05, self.camera_matrix, self.dist_coeffs
)
(rvec, tvec) = (ret[0], ret[1])
(rvec - tvec).any()
print("rvec:", rvec, "tvec:", tvec)
# just select first one detected marker.只需选择第一个检测到的标记。
for i in range(rvec.shape[0]):
cv.aruco.drawDetectedMarkers(cv_image, corners)
cv.aruco.drawAxis(
cv_image,
self.camera_matrix,
self.dist_coeffs,
rvec[i, :, :],
tvec[i, :, :],
0.03,
)
xyz = tvec[0, 0, :]
xyz = [xyz[0] - 0.045, xyz[1], xyz[2] - 0.03]
# get quaternion for ros. 为ros获取四元数
euler = rvec[0, 0, :]
tf_change = tf.transformations.quaternion_from_euler(
euler[0], euler[1], euler[2]
)
print("tf_change:", tf_change)
# trans pose according [joint1],根据 [joint1] 变换姿势
self.br.sendTransform(
xyz, tf_change, rospy.Time.now(), "basic_shapes", "joint6_flange"
)
# [x, y, z, -172, 3, -46.8]
cv.imshow("Image", cv_image)
cv.waitKey(3)
try:
pass
except CvBridgeError as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
rospy.init_node("detect_marker")
rospy.loginfo("Starting cv_bridge_test node")
ImageConverter()
rospy.spin()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Shutting down cv_bridge_test node.")
cv.destroyAllWindows()