mycobot_ros/mycobot_pro_450/scripts/teleop_keyboard.py

245 lines
8.4 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
teleop_keyboard.py
This module provides keyboard teleoperation for the MyCobot Pro450 using ROS1 topics.
Controls:
- Cartesian movement: w/s/a/d/z/x
- Euler rotation: u/j, i/k, o/l
- Step size adjustment: +/-
- Gripper control: g/h
- Preset poses: 1 (init), 2 (home), 3 (save current as home)
- Quit: q
Author: WangWeiJian
Date: 2025-09-08
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import time
import termios
import tty
import rospy
from mycobot_pro450_communication.msg import (
MycobotAngles,
MycobotCoords,
MycobotSetAngles,
MycobotSetCoords,
MycobotGripperStatus,
)
# Teleop help message
MSG = """\
Mycobot Pro450 Teleop Keyboard Controller (ROS1 - Topic Version)
---------------------------------------------------------
Movement (Cartesian):
w (x+)
a (y+) s (x-) d (y-)
z (z-) x (z+)
Rotation (Euler angles):
u (rx+) i (ry+) o (rz+)
j (rx-) k (ry-) l (rz-)
Movement Step:
+ : Increase movement step size
- : Decrease movement step size
Gripper:
g - open h - close
Other:
1 - Go to init pose
2 - Go to home pose
3 - Save current pose as home
q - Quit
"""
# Coordinate limits
COORD_LIMITS = {
'x': (-466, 466),
'y': (-466, 466),
'z': (-230, 614),
'rx': (-180, 180),
'ry': (-180, 180),
'rz': (-180, 180)
}
def vels(speed: float, turn: float) -> str:
"""Return formatted speed and change percent info."""
return f"currently:\tspeed: {speed}\tchange percent: {turn}"
class Raw:
"""Context manager for reading raw input from terminal."""
def __init__(self, stream):
self.stream = stream
self.fd = self.stream.fileno()
def __enter__(self):
self.original_stty = termios.tcgetattr(self.stream)
tty.setcbreak(self.stream)
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
termios.tcsetattr(self.stream, termios.TCSANOW, self.original_stty)
class MycobotTeleopTopic:
"""Keyboard teleoperation node for MyCobot Pro450 using ROS topics."""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize ROS node, parameters, publishers, and subscribers."""
rospy.init_node("teleop_keyboard_topic")
# Speed and step size
self.speed = rospy.get_param("~speed", 50)
self.change_percent = rospy.get_param("~change_percent", 5)
self.change_len = 250 * self.change_percent / 100.0
self.change_angle = 180 * self.change_percent / 100.0
# Current robot state
self.curr_coords = [0] * 6
self.curr_angles = [0] * 6
self.record_coords = None
self.home_pose = [0, -10, -123, 45, 0, 0]
# Subscribers
rospy.Subscriber("mycobot/coords_real", MycobotCoords, self.coords_callback)
rospy.Subscriber("mycobot/angles_real", MycobotAngles, self.angles_callback)
# Publishers
self.coords_pub = rospy.Publisher("mycobot/coords_goal", MycobotSetCoords, queue_size=1)
self.angles_pub = rospy.Publisher("mycobot/angles_goal", MycobotSetAngles, queue_size=1)
self.gripper_pub = rospy.Publisher("mycobot/gripper_status", MycobotGripperStatus, queue_size=1)
rospy.loginfo("Waiting to receive current coordinates...")
while self.curr_coords == [0] * 6 and not rospy.is_shutdown():
time.sleep(0.1)
self.record_coords = list(self.curr_coords)
print(MSG)
print(vels(self.speed, self.change_percent))
rospy.loginfo(
"Current moving step: position %.1f mm, angle attitude %.1f°",
self.change_len,
self.change_angle
)
def coords_callback(self, msg: MycobotCoords):
"""Update current coordinates from ROS topic."""
self.curr_coords = [msg.x, msg.y, msg.z, msg.rx, msg.ry, msg.rz]
def angles_callback(self, msg: MycobotAngles):
"""Update current angles from ROS topic."""
self.curr_angles = [
msg.joint_1, msg.joint_2, msg.joint_3,
msg.joint_4, msg.joint_5, msg.joint_6
]
def send_coords(self):
"""Publish current target coordinates to robot."""
goal = MycobotSetCoords()
goal.x, goal.y, goal.z, goal.rx, goal.ry, goal.rz = self.record_coords
goal.speed = self.speed
self.coords_pub.publish(goal)
def send_angles(self, angles):
"""Publish target joint angles to robot."""
goal = MycobotSetAngles()
goal.joint_1, goal.joint_2, goal.joint_3, goal.joint_4, goal.joint_5, goal.joint_6 = angles
goal.speed = self.speed
self.angles_pub.publish(goal)
def run(self):
"""Main loop to read keyboard input and control the robot."""
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
try:
with Raw(sys.stdin):
key = sys.stdin.read(1)
except Exception:
continue
try:
# Quit
if key == 'q':
break
# Adjust step size
elif key == '+':
self.change_percent = min(self.change_percent + 1, 20)
self.change_angle = 180 * self.change_percent / 100.0
self.change_len = 250 * self.change_percent / 100.0
rospy.loginfo(
"Increase change_percent to %d%%, move step: %.1f mm, angle step: %.1f°",
self.change_percent, self.change_len, self.change_angle
)
elif key == '-':
self.change_percent = max(self.change_percent - 1, 1)
self.change_angle = 180 * self.change_percent / 100.0
self.change_len = 250 * self.change_percent / 100.0
rospy.loginfo(
"Decrease change_percent to %d%%, move step: %.1f mm, angle step: %.1f°",
self.change_percent, self.change_len, self.change_angle
)
continue
# Cartesian movement
elif key in 'wW': self.record_coords[0] += self.change_len
elif key in 'sS': self.record_coords[0] -= self.change_len
elif key in 'aA': self.record_coords[1] += self.change_len
elif key in 'dD': self.record_coords[1] -= self.change_len
elif key in 'zZ': self.record_coords[2] -= self.change_len
elif key in 'xX': self.record_coords[2] += self.change_len
# Euler rotation
elif key in 'uU': self.record_coords[3] += self.change_angle
elif key in 'jJ': self.record_coords[3] -= self.change_angle
elif key in 'iI': self.record_coords[4] += self.change_angle
elif key in 'kK': self.record_coords[4] -= self.change_angle
elif key in 'oO': self.record_coords[5] += self.change_angle
elif key in 'lL': self.record_coords[5] -= self.change_angle
# Gripper control
elif key in 'gG':
self.gripper_pub.publish(MycobotGripperStatus(Status=True))
elif key in 'hH':
self.gripper_pub.publish(MycobotGripperStatus(Status=False))
# Preset poses
elif key == '1':
self.send_angles([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
time.sleep(2)
self.record_coords = list(self.curr_coords)
elif key == '2':
self.send_angles(self.home_pose)
time.sleep(2)
self.record_coords = list(self.curr_coords)
elif key == '3':
self.home_pose = list(self.curr_angles)
else:
continue
# Coordinate limits check
for val, axis in zip(self.record_coords, ['x', 'y', 'z', 'rx', 'ry', 'rz']):
min_v, max_v = COORD_LIMITS[axis]
if not (min_v <= val <= max_v):
rospy.logwarn(f"{axis} Out of range: {val} not in [{min_v}, {max_v}]")
raise ValueError("Out of range of motion")
self.send_coords()
except Exception as e:
rospy.logwarn("Execution failed: {}".format(e))
continue
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
teleop = MycobotTeleopTopic()
teleop.run()
except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
pass